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General
Appearance
An alert, compact dog of medium size and substance; square in profile,
close-coupled; the well proportioned head slightly, but not overly large
for the body.
The short, harsh coat, the loose skin covering the head and body, the
small ears, the "hippopotamus" muzzle shape and the high set
tail impart to the Shar-Pei a unique look peculiar to him alone. The
loose skin and
wrinkles covering the head, neck and body are superabundant in puppies
but these features may be limited to the head, neck and withers in the
adult.
Size, Proportion, Substance
The height is 18 to 20 inches at the withers. The weight is 45 to 60
pounds. The dog is usually larger and more square bodied than the bitch
but both appear well proportioned. The height of the Shar-Pei from
the ground to the withers is approximately equal to the length from
the point of breastbone to the point of rump.
Head and Skull
The head is large, slightly, but not overly, proudly carried and covered
with profuse wrinkles on the forehead continuing into side wrinkles
framing the face. Eyes - dark, small, almond-shaped and sunken, displaying
a scowling expression. In the dilute colored dogs the eye color may
be lighter. Ears - extremely small, rather thick, equilateral triangles
in shape, slightly rounded at the tips; edges of the ear may curl.
Ears lie flat against the head, are set high, wide apart and forward
on the skull, pointing toward the eyes. The ears have the ability to
move. A pricked ear is a disqualification. Skull - flat and broad,
the stop moderately defined. Muzzle - one of the distinctive features
of the breed. It is broad and full with no suggestion of snipiness.
(The length from nose to stop is approximately the same as from stop
to occiput.) Nose - large and wide and darkly pigmented, preferably
black but any color conforming to the general coat color of the dog
is acceptable. In dilute colors, the preferred nose is self-colored.
Darkly pigmented cream Shar-Pei may have some light pigment either
in the center of the nose or on the entire nose. The lips and top of
muzzle are well-padded and may cause a slight bulge above the nose.
Tongue, roof of mouth, gums and flews - solid bluish-black is preferred
in all coat colors except in dilute colors, which have a solid lavender
pigmentation. A spotted pink tongue is a major fault. A solid pink
tongue is a disqualification. (Tongue colors may lighten due to heat
stress; care must be taken not to confuse dilute pigmentation with
a pink tongue.) Teeth - strong, meeting in a scissors bite. Deviation
from a scissors bite is a major fault.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck - medium length, full and set well into the shoulders. There are
moderate to heavy folds of loose skin and abundant dewlap about the
neck and throat. The topline dips slightly behind the withers, slightly
rising over the short, broad loin. A level, roach or swayed topline/backline
shall be faulted. Chest - broad and deep with the brisket extending
to the elbow and rising slightly under the loin. Back - short and close-coupled.
Croup - flat, with the base of the tail set extremely high, clearly
exposing an up-tilted anus. Tail - the high set tail is a characteristic
feature of the Shar-Pei. A low set tail shall be faulted. The tail
is thick and round at the base, tapering to a fine point and curling
over or to either side of the back. The absence of a complete tail
is a disqualification.
Forequarters
Shoulders - muscular, well laid back and sloping. Forelegs - when viewed
from the front, straight moderately spaced, with elbows close to the
body. When viewed from the side, the forelegs are straight, the pasterns
are strong and flexible. The bone is substanial but never heavy and
is of moderate length. Removal of front dewclaws is optional. Feet
- moderate in size, compact and firmly set, not splayed.
Hindquarters
Muscular, strong, and moderately angulated. The metatarsi (hocks) are
short, perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other when
viewed from the rear. Hind dewclaws must be removed. Feet as in front.
Coat
The extremely harsh coat is one of the distinguishing features of the
breed. The coat is absolutely straight and off standing on the main
trunk of the body but generally lies somewhat flatter on the limbs.
The coat appears healthy without being shiny or lustrous. Acceptable
coat lengths may range from extremely short "horse coat" up
to the "brush coat", not to exceed one inch in length at
the withers. A soft coat, a wavy coat, a coat in excess of one inch
in length at the withers or a coat that has been trimmed is a major
fault. The Shar-Pei is shown in its natural state.
Color
Only solid colors and sable are acceptable and are to be judged
on an equal basis. A solid color dog may have shading, primarily darker,
down the back and on the ears. The shading must be variations of the
same body color and may include darker hairs throughout the coat. The
following colors are disqualifications: Albino; Not a solid color, i.e.:
Brindle; Parti-colored; Spotted; Patterned in any combination of colors.
Gait
The movement of the Shar-Pei is to be judged at a trot. The gait is free
and balanced with the feet tending to converge on a center line of
gravity when the dog moves at a vigorous trot. The gait combines good
forward reach and a strong drive in the hindquarters. Proper movement
is essential.
Temperament
Regal, alert, intelligent, dignified, lordly, scowling, sober and snobbish
essentially independent and somewhat standoffish with strangers, but
extreme in his devotion to his family. The Shar-Pei stands firmly on
the ground with a calm, confident stature.
Major Faults
Deviation from a scissors bite. Spotted tongue. A soft coat, a wavy
coat, a coat in excess of 1" in length at the withers or a coat
that has been trimmed.
DISQUALIFICATIONS
Pricked ears
Solid pink tongue
Absence of a complete tail
Albino; not a solid color, i.e.: Brindle; Parti-colored; Spotted; Patterned
in any combination of colors |